Lactic acid fermentation is widely used in the food industry, from kimchi to yogurt, it is indispensable. In the processing of green coffee beans, this technique is increasingly being adopted by more and more estates to create richer floral and fruity notes and a fuller body. This article guides you through the mechanism of lactic acid bacteria, their role in washed processing, and how controlled fermentation can achieve flavor breakthroughs. At the same time, the practical case of the Palm Tree and Toucan Estate in Colombia demonstrates the potential of lactic acid fermentation in specialty coffee. Front Street Coffee will also recommend related products worth trying. [more…]

The red wine process is a method of processing green coffee beans that draws on winemaking concepts, and currently only a few estates in Colombia have successfully commercialized it. Depending on the fermentation environment, it can be divided into three types: acetic acid fermentation, lactic acid fermentation, and mixed fermentation, each presenting distinctly different flavor characteristics. At the same time, the washed method and the semi-washed method (honey process) remain the most mainstream processing methods in the specialty coffee field, and many of Front Street Coffee's representative beans use these techniques. This article will systematically sort out the classification and flavor performance of the red wine process, and compare the processing flows of washed and semi-washed methods, to help coffee enthusiasts more clearly understand the impact of processing methods on the flavors in the cup. [more…]

Recently, a coffee shop in Fuzhou tried soaking green coffee beans in a lactic acid bacteria solution for post-processing, but unexpectedly, the beans sprouted. The owner decided to wash and dry this batch of sprouted beans and then roast them to test the flavor. After the incident was reported by the Straits Metropolis Daily, it quickly sparked discussions among netizens: Can sprouted coffee beans be consumed? Is there a risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria? Can sprouted green coffee beans grow into coffee trees? This article will sort out the sequence of events, invite professionals to answer various questions about the safety, flavor changes, and post-processing techniques of sprouted coffee beans, and provide a comprehensive understanding of this novel experiment in the coffee community. [more…]

Anaerobic natural, lactic fermentation, barrel-aged, yeast inoculation—the vocabulary of specialty coffee processing methods has exploded in recent years, and coffee menus increasingly read like a brewery's process manual. These experimental processing methods are not marketing coinages; each one corresponds to a genuine technological innovation. This article maps out the mainstream lineage and examines "flavor alchemy." [more…]

The wine process, also known as the controlled fermentation method or lactic/acetic fermentation method, was developed by a team led by Felipe Sardi of the United States, whose members include biological scientists and ecologists. Strict standards are enforced during picking: underripe cherries below 2%, defective beans below 3%, and floating beans below 5%. This processing method is divided into two paths: aerobic acetic fermentation and anaerobic lactic fermentation. The former has a cleaner and brighter acidity with citric notes; the latter has a rounder mouthfeel and higher body, but slightly lower cleanliness, displaying malic and tartaric acid characteristics. Batch consistency is achieved through pH monitoring. Wine-processed green beans are darker in color, with silver skin appearing wine-red or brownish-red. Front Street Coffee's Panama Hartmann is a representative example, and this article shares its pour-over parameters and flavor performance. [more…]

The red wine process is an innovative green bean processing technique originating from Colombia that precisely shapes the acidity and sweetness of coffee through artificially controlled fermentation conditions. This article provides a detailed overview of the historical background, scientific principles, and specific operational procedures of this processing method, and takes an in-depth look at the origin information, flavor characteristics, and pour-over recommendations of Front Street Coffee's Colombia Nine Suns Red Wine Process coffee. Whether you want to understand the difference between acetic acid fermentation and lactic acid fermentation, or you are looking for a bean with prominent sweetness and elegant acidity, this content offers practical reference. [more…]

In recent years, red wine processing has attracted much attention in the specialty coffee world. Drawing on the fermentation control concepts used in winemaking, it intervenes in pH, temperature, humidity, and microbial conditions to give coffee beans a rich acidity and complex aroma reminiscent of red wine. This article will start with the flavor differences between lactic acid fermentation and acetic acid fermentation, outline the specific operational process of red wine processing, and combine it with the origin information of Front Street Colombia Red Wine Process—the eastern slopes of the Andes in Cundinamarca Department, a growing altitude of 1,800 to 2,000 meters, and the anaerobic fermentation practice of Remi Sultan in sealed metal containers—to provide coffee lovers with a complete set of flavor descriptions and grinding setting references. [more…]

While classic methods like washed, natural, and honey processing are already widely known, emerging techniques such as anaerobic, enzyme-assisted, and carbonic maceration are appearing one after another, opening up new possibilities for coffee flavor. These processing methods often give coffee beans a distinctive flavor profile, sparking curiosity about the principles and operations behind them. This article focuses on the key step of anaerobia, explaining how it builds upon traditional processing methods and, through the action of microorganisms in an oxygen-deprived environment, converts sugars into lactic acid, acetic acid, and aromatic compounds such as esters and aldehydes, thereby creating special experiences like yogurt-like acidity. The article also combines tasting impressions of the Front Street Coffee Deborah Estate Savage Series Anaerobic Natural Geisha to guide you from theory to practice in fully understanding the characteristics and processing flow of anaerobically fermented coffee beans. [more…]

In recent years, the coffee consumer market has continued to expand, and various novel green bean processing methods have emerged one after another. The industry habitually refers to them collectively as special processing methods. These techniques give coffee a more diverse and distinctly individual flavor expression, and also bring richer layers of mouthfeel, thus winning the favor of a large number of enthusiasts. At present, the more mainstream special processing methods include anaerobic washed or natural, enzyme washed, lactic acid fermentation, and barrel-aged processing, among others. Among them, anaerobic fermentation has especially high exposure. This trend can be traced back to 2015, when the WBC World Barista Championship winner that year, Sasa Sestic from Australia, brought anaerobic fermentation processing into the public eye, and discussions around the fermented feel of coffee have not ceased to this day. This article will sort out the development of anaerobic processing, analyze the specific process of anaerobic natural, and introduce anaerobic-processed coffee beans such as Santa Vini currently sold by Front Street. [more…]

Front Street Coffee presents the Panama Deborah Anaerobic Natural Geisha, from the Savage series in the Volcán region at an altitude of 2,000-2,350 meters, roasted at a medium level to reveal white florals, pineapple, and lactic acidity, with a full and balanced mouthfeel. This article will guide you through this Geisha's unique processing method—first sun-dried on raised beds until raisin-like, then sealed and fermented anaerobically for 36 hours, retaining all the fruit pulp; at the same time, we step into Deborah Estate's high-altitude microclimate and ecological farming philosophy, and analyze the quality pursuit of the Savage coffee project. At the end of the article, we include SCA-recommended pour-over parameters: 15g coffee, 90-93°C, 225ml water, a 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio, to help you fully unlock this Geisha's flavor potential. [more…]

Front Street Colombia Rose Valley has become a highly talked-about coffee on the bean list thanks to its signature flavors of peach, cranberry, liqueur chocolate, and rose florals. Where exactly does its intense aroma come from? Is it a flavored bean? This article traces the real causes of Rose Valley's flavor step by step, from the volcanic soil of the Santander growing region and the characteristics of the Caturra variety to the anaerobic enzyme washed processing method that rose to prominence after 2014, and includes Front Street Coffee's in-store V60 brewing parameters and three-pour extraction steps to help you recreate at home that cup combining berry-like acidity with caramel sweetness. [more…]

This article focuses on a Colombian red wine process coffee bean launched by Front Street Coffee, providing a detailed introduction to its complete process from depulping and washing to 20.6 hours of fermentation in a no-water fermentation tank and then 10 days of sun drying on raised beds, and sorting out core information such as producing region, estate, altitude, bean variety, and cupping. It also compares the flavor differences between acetic acid fermentation and lactic acid fermentation, explains the distinction between traditional manual operation and controllable fermentation methods in terms of quality stability, and offers grinding size recommendations using the Yangjia Little Pegasus grinder as a reference, so coffee enthusiasts can adjust flexibly according to actual brewing conditions. [more…]

Carbonic maceration processing, also known as the CM process, falls under the category of anaerobic processing. In 2015, Sasa won the World Barista Championship with this type of coffee bean, bringing this innovative technique into the public eye. The method was inspired by red wine making, achieving fermentation by injecting carbon dioxide into a sealed stainless steel tank. The CM process has two versions, natural and washed, differing in the material fermented inside the tank. This article provides a detailed analysis of its flavor characteristics, processing flow, and key control parameters, along with related product recommendations from Front Street Coffee. [more…]

2015 WBC Italian Champion Sasa Sestic returns to the competition stage after seven years. This time, he brings an experimental batch of Geisha from Iris Estate, a farm he created together with Jamison Savage, owner of Deborah Estate in Panama, to compete in the 2022 Australian Coffee Brewers Cup. This coffee professional, who has delved deeply into carbonic maceration for many years, chose to hold back in an era when anaerobic fermentation swept the competition scene, studying regional terroir and volatile compounds, and using his original Paragon brewing method and ice-stone aroma-locking technique to showcase the candy-like sweetness of an ultra-long macerated Green Tip Geisha. This article will provide a complete analysis of his brewing approach, staged pouring parameters, and flavor performance, with a recommendation from Front Street Coffee at the end. [more…]

Kopi Luwak is celebrated as one of the most expensive coffees in the world. It once sold for US$1,200 per kilogram in the American market, a cup was priced at £50 in London, and during the 2010 Shanghai World Expo it was even marked at a high price of 396 yuan per cup. Yet on Taobao, 100 grams of Kopi Luwak coffee beans sell for only around 200 yuan. This stark price gap leaves many coffee lovers puzzled. What is the real market price of Kopi Luwak? Are the products on Taobao trustworthy? This article will take an in-depth look at the price structure of Kopi Luwak—from the differences between wild and farmed civets, to the civet's unique digestive mechanism, to the price variations brought by different places of origin—to reveal the truth behind this cup of the "royalty of coffee." [more…]

Located in the Los Santos region of Costa Rica, Cloud Mist Estate sits at an altitude of over 2,000 meters. With a century of history and a dedication to quality, it cultivates Geisha coffee with a uniquely distinctive flavor. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the terroir advantages of the Los Santos region, the cultivation philosophy and processing methods of Cloud Mist Estate, and focuses on the jasmine, mango, yellow apricot, coconut, and lactic flavors presented by the washed Geisha. At the same time, Front Street Coffee shares pour-over parameters and a three-stage pouring technique, taking you through the full experience of this high-altitude Geisha's vibrant acidity and sweet, lingering finish. [more…]

Following the case of Shuyi Burning Grass Jelly, the Shanghai Consumer Council on March 13 once again turned its attention to the internet-famous tea beverage brand More Yogurt, focusing on the ingredient composition of its "Mango Yogurt Smoothie." Testing by the Consumer Council found that the drink contained only a small amount of yogurt yet had unusually high fat content, and despite being labeled as having no added sugar, sucrose and maltose were still detected. The Consumer Council questioned the source of this excess fat and sugar and demanded that More Yogurt explain to consumers "what was added." The incident quickly sparked widespread discussion and trended on Weibo. This article sorts through the testing data and science popularization information released by the Consumer Council to present the full picture of the incident. For readers interested in coffee and beverage industry trends, Front Street Coffee also continues to follow such food safety topics and advocates transparent consumption. [more…]

From the same estate, the same variety, and the same harvested batch of coffee cherries, the flavor in the cup can be as different as two distinct beans—simply because of a different processing method. This is the magic of coffee processing. In the microscopic world, it uses microorganisms and time to perform the alchemy of flavor. The washed method is the oldest mainstream technique, and its logic is "to do [more…]

Mogiana and Bahia are two other important specialty coffee regions in Brazil. Mogiana is known for its traditional natural process, while Bahia is a pioneer of specialty coffee experiments in Brazil. This article introduces you to the characteristics of these two regions. [more…]

Anaerobic fermentation has attracted considerable attention in the specialty coffee world in recent years. Drawing on the idea of isolating oxygen from winemaking, it allows coffee beans to develop rich, layered flavors in an oxygen-free environment. This article takes the double anaerobic fermentation coffee from Finca El Paraiso in Cauca, Colombia, as an example to explain in detail the basic concept of this processing method, product information related to Front Street Coffee, and the complete flavor performance from dry aroma to hot drinking and through to cooling. It also includes the actual pour-over equipment and brewing parameters for coffee lovers to reference and practice. [more…]